Tasers, Tear Gas, Long-Range Acoustic Devices, and PepperBalls: Treatment of Injuries From Less Lethal Weapons (Tactical and Law Enforcement Interest Group Sponsored)

Tasers, Tear Gas, Long-Range Acoustic Devices, and PepperBalls: Treatment of Injuries From Less Lethal Weapons (Tactical and Law Enforcement Interest Group Sponsored) Less lethal weapons are often used by law enforcement as part of routine operations, tactical operations, and during civil unrest. Recent events have brought more focus on use of these weapons and injuries and deaths caused by them. While these weapons are less likely to cause severe injury than lethal weapons like firearms. In this session emergency physicians with training in use of these weapons and care of patients injured with these weapons will discuss these weapons including electrical discharge weapons, chemical agents (such as pepper spray and tear gas), acoustic weapons and ballistic weapons.

Presenters:

  • Jeremy Ackerman, MD, PhD
  • Florian F. Schmitzberger, MD, MS
  • Esther Hwang, DO, MPH, FACEP
  • Samuel Malakhovsky, MD, EMT-P
Authors
  • Jeremy Ackerman, MD, PhD

    Emory University School of Medicine

    Dr. Ackerman is an Assocaite Professor in the Department of Emergency Medicine in the Emory University School of Medicine and is an Associate Professor in the Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering at Emory University and the Georgia Institute of Technology. He completed residency in Emergency Medicine at Stonybrook after completing medical school and his PhD in Biomedical Engineering at The University of North Carolina. Dr, Ackerman teaches graduate and undergraduate engineering students about design in healthcare settings. He has been awarded multiple patents and has worked with multiple medical start-ups. Dr. Ackerman is also a certified Peace Officer in the State of Georgia and serves as a member of a SWAT team. He is a certified law enforcement instructor and regularly provides training for police officers and cadets.

  • Florian Schmitzberger, MD, MS

    Member-at-Large

    University of Michigan

    Dr. Schmitzberger is a clinical instructor at the University of Michigan. He has a Bachelor of Science in Biomedical Computation as well as a Master of Science in Bioinformatics from Stanford University. He completed his medical studies at the Charité University in Berlin where he also received his scientific doctorate. He is an emergency medicine physician at the University of Michigan and a fellow for resuscitation science and is principle investigator in multiple studies. He holds a fellowship of the academy of wilderness medicine. He served in the Austrian Military as a medic and is the associate medical director for the Genesee county Sheriff’s department paramedic division, serving Flint, Michigan. He has extensive experience in international medicine, having been active as team leader, medic and physician in numerous conflict regions (Burmese civil war, Syrian conflict, Afghanistan war, Venezuelan crisis, Ukraine war) as well as in medical civic actions in other regions.

  • Esther Hwang, DO, MPH, FACEP

    Emory University School of Medicine

    Dr. Esther Hwang is an Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine at Emory University and works clinically with Grady Memorial Hospital, Atlanta’s only Level 1 trauma center. She is the Medical Director for AMR DeKalb County and associate Medical Director for the Emory-Grady EMS Biosafety Transport Team (BST), who safely transported the first patients to be treated for Ebola Virus infection in the United States to Emory University for care in 2014. She is also a Local Emergency Medical Advisor (LEMA) for the National Park Services for the Atlanta Region, serving three major National Park areas including the Chattahoochee River, the Martin Luther King Jr. Historic Site, and Kennesaw Mountain. Dr. Hwang completed a fellowship in EMS at Emory University in 2020. She is currently the NAEMSP Operational EMS Committee chair, serving the term for 2023 – 2025. She is also the current Vice President for the NAEMSP – Georgia Chapter. Her academic interests include emergency and disaster preparedness for CBRNE events and tactical EMS. Her primary focus is on CBRNE HazMat emergency preparedness resiliency. She has spoken regionally, nationally, and internationally on topics pertaining mass casualty disaster triage and tactical EMS.

  • Samuel Malakhovsky, MD, EMT-P

    University of Michigan

    Originally from the East Coast, Sam began his healthcare career as a paramedic, spending over 6 years in pre-hospital medicine between Fire Department-based EMS and third service EMS agencies. During that time, he was heavily involved in EMS education and quality improvement, including both curriculum development and didactic instruction. He went on to receive his MD from the Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University and is currently a PGY-2 Emergency Medicine Resident at the University of Michigan.

    His primary research interest involves the intersection of law enforcement and healthcare, both in the pre-hospital and Emergency Department settings. This includes healthcare delivery to individuals in police custody, officer medical training, and critical incident medical support. Sam is one of the founding members of the SAEM Tactical and Law Enforcement Medicine (TaLEM) Interest Group and is also involved in University of Michigan's aeromedicine program, SurvivalFlight.